Wednesday 8 August 2012

Considerations for Gear - Load Bearing Equipment

First and foremost you must ask yourself what you will need.  If your main purpose is running 3 gun matches do you really need to have the capacity to carry 3 smoke grenades? Or even to carry 20 magazines?  If you are in a transport company do you want to make yourself too bulky to do your real job (sitting behind a steering wheel).  What do you absolutely need?  I see a lot of people with tactical gear running around with Admin pouches.  Admin pouches are for maps and paperwork so if you are a range commando or a new private you have to ask yourself if you have one for “the look” or for legitimate use.  I actually DO carry maps into the field as well as notebooks and I still don’t need an admin pouch.

Now the reason why you need to prioritize gear is twofold, weight and limited space on your modular load bearing equipment.You don’t need to cover every square inch of your load bearing gear with pouches and items.  If your organization only gives you 2 rifle magazines for your patrol car or you only happen to own 2 uzi mags for your SMG you don’t need to have the carry capacity of an SF operator.  Remember that modular gear is modular.  If you get more magazines or get more gear that you need to carry, you can add more pouches later.

There are a few guidelines that you need to consider.  These are not hard and fast rules but things to make your life easy.
1)    Never mount pistol magazine pouches in the same area as your thigh holster.  It seems like a good idea but consider that you will be drawing the pistol with the hand that is closest to it.  Now try reaching across your body with your opposite hand to grab magazines.  It is hard right?  Now add extra bulk to your body from a tac vest or body armor and it becomes downright miserable to do.  The Serpa Holster is certainly a good holster but my advice is to never add the magazine pouches to the holster plate.If you are using a thigh holster like the Drop Zone holster, avoid the temptation to add pistol pouches to it.  Use the molle webbing to add pouches for multitools, knives or DDs.

2)    Do place your primary magazines close to your stomach.  Because of the way the human body is built, the hands naturally fall to the groin area.  As you move away from that area it becomes slower to move, grab and manipulate.  Primary magazines should be mounted as low as possible on the body.  Things that you do not need to grab in a hurry (like water canteens and snivel kit) should be placed farther back under the arms.  Things such as secondary magazines and things that get accessed a lot (like compasses) should be higher on the body for ease of access.  Some people advocate one side of the body over the other.  For example, they suggest putting mag pouches on the left side if you are right handed.  This is good advice if you don’t plan to do off-hand shooting.  Three Gun shooters and operators doing CQB will need to shoot with their off hand from time to time so I place my mags right in the middle so I can grab them no matter what hand I am shooting with.
3)    Avoid mounting pouches upside down.  I think this needs no explanation but there is a caveat;  pouches that are mounted past the arm area on the back can not be opened or accessed unless you turn the pouches upside-down.  I do this with smoke grenades.

4)    Standardization of First Aid.  If you are part of an organization, standardize where your first aid supplies are located.  In my army unit, first aid supplies are always on the left hand side pouch.
5)    Know your operating environment.  The RCMP ERT teams learned this the hard way (by hard I mean expensive).  The ERT teams had 2 camouflages, the US Marine MarPat and the Crye Precision Multicam.  Hands down Multicam was the favorite and there was a reason; during the day, the Multicam pattern was superior to everything and worked everywhere.  In the plains of Saskatchewan to the forests of Northern Alberta to the socialist wasteland of Ontario, during the day, Multicam was a clear winner.  But during the night, Multicam was too light.  ERT members started to “Ghost”.  They might have been wearing day glow orange for the concealment value that it offered.  Now they are switching to all MarPat.  Yes it is not as cool and not as effective during the day but at least it works day and night.Now I am not slagging Multicam.  If your operating environment is daytime only, you can’t go wrong, there is no better.  I live in Central Alberta.  The camo pattern that I use is plain, old, boring, flat, olive drab; unstylish, dull and uncreative.  But at night in the forest it is second to none and during the day it remains effective (although not as much as CadPat or MarPat). Solid black is scary and intimidating but actually is really bad for concealment.  If you want to enter a room and make the bad guy drop a steaming load in his pants, SWAT black is your color.  If you plan to sneak around the bush or the city, black is not your color.

6)    Know your equipment.  If at all possible take your equipment in to the retailer and fit it to a pouch.  Standard items such as AR mags is a safe bet for mail and internet orders but for things such as DDs, flashlights or unconventional magazines you really should fit it before buying it.  It will save you money and grief.  In addition to that, find a retailer who knows your kit as well.  Ex-soldiers, ex-mercs and ex-cops tend to have a better idea about operations then a 17 year old who can’t buy a gun yet.  It makes me angry when a kid says he knows all about the ‘AK47’ because he played a bunch of video game shooters.

Let’s talk about load bearing gear itself.  Chances are, if you are reading this, you intend to buy your own gear.  It is irrelevant if you are doing this because the issued kit sucks or you want to shoot competitively.  On gun forums (most notably being CGN) I see most people buying vests but almost none of them use the upper portion of the vest or if they do, they put something useless like an admin pouch that they will never use.  My question is, why spend the extra money for something that you are not using to its full potential?If all you want to carry are some magazines for a 3-Gun Match, why not get a simple chest rig?  Some of the best made chest rigs are built by Drop Zone right here in Canada from US made materials.

If you need a plate carrier but you don’t need a huge amount of molle capacity, the BDS plate carrier or the Line of Fire Grab and Go Carrier offer a full chest of carrying capacity.  They lack “real estate” for pouches on the sides but as I already explained, the sides are slow to get at anyway.

The CIRAS is certainly a good plate carrier and it offers the “real estate” on the sides but at a price of $600 you might find your wife getting pissed off at you.  Did I mention that my common law wife left me in 2005?
Personally I like a separate armor carrier from my load bearing equipment but this comes from the army where I may not be allowed to remove my armor but I need to do work that does not involve fighting (digging trenches comes to mind).  Certainly it is faster to get your stuff on when you use a plate carrier with molle so do what works for you.


When you do set up your gear, know where your stuff is, have a system and train with that system.  I have a friend who has decided that it is too troublesome to take his assault vest out to the range so he does not train with it.  This is a problem as he is not practicing the muscle memory to grab his equipment from the correct places when he is under stress.  At the risk of getting off topic I will simply state - "Train as you Fight" and "You don't rise to your expectations, you fall to your level of training".

Finally don’t buy gear from someone you can’t track down and punch in the face. Quality matters and it is better to spend $320 on a pack once then $60 on a pack every year.
I’m not saying that all 3rd world nylon gear is crap, I am just saying that most of it is.  Cotton is an organic material.  It will rot in the sunlight and with moisture over time.  Airsoft type gear is always made with cheaper cotton thread so eventually the stitching will fail.  Professional grade gear is always made with a synthetic thread like polyester.  Can you tell the difference?

In conclusion, don’t be cheap and let practicality and common sense prevail.  Look for those with experience and don’t be afraid to ask questions.